欧盟将暂停对氨和尿素的进口关税, CBAM或将允许化肥行业豁免
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欧盟的碳边境调节机制（CBAM）已于1月1日生效，但欧盟委员会1月7日意外召开的新闻发布会再次带来了新的不确定性。
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为回应农民对即将达成的南方共同市场—欧盟协议以及不断上涨的化肥成本的抗议，欧盟委员会宣布将取消尿素和氨（尿素6.5%，氨5.5%）的标准进口关税，以抵消 CBAM 带来的成本。委员会还提到一项于12月公布的法律条款——第27a条，该条款可在出现不可预见的市场情况时允许暂时中止CBAM。该提案仍需经过立法程序——这将耗时数月——但可追溯自1月1日起适用。
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欧盟还公布了价值 480 亿欧元的农民援助措施的更多细节。
原文：
The EU will issue guidance in the first half of 2026 on new provisions that could allow for the temporary suspension of the bloc's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) for specific sectors, including fertilizers. And the bloc gave more details on a €48bn package of measures to aid farmers.
Draft reforms and tweaks to the CBAM were announced in December. Trade commissioner Maros Sefcovic said article 27a, proposed last month, could allow for its "temporary suspension" for certain goods "if market circumstances justify [it]".
"It could also apply retroactively from 1 January 2026," Sefcovic said, urging EU states and the European Parliament to approve the changes as soon as possible.
Sefcovic did not give a timeline but said EU agriculture ministers broadly approve, while also noting positive "echoes" in parliament.
The commission will also propose temporarily removing standard import tariffs for urea, ammonia and possibly other fertilizers.
The commission will also "mobilise" an additional €48.7bn, available as soon as 2028, to support farmers and rural communities and "may" increase this to €63.7bn through EU loans, a commission meeting note indicates. The note adds that "while fertilizer prices have stabilised, they remain around 60pc higher than in 2020".
| 上一篇：4月1日起，取消甲醇、BDO、PVC等化工产品增值税出口退税 | 下一篇：欧盟对塑料进口规则的进一步解释 |
